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Cryptography, Encryption and Stenography
Handbook of Applied Cryptography - Chapter 1 - Overview of Cryptography (48 pages)
Postscript file, 554k; Pdf file, 356k. - Chapter 2 - Mathematics Background (38 pages)
Postscript file, 472k; Pdf file, 345k. - Chapter 3 - Number-Theoretic Reference Problems (46 pages)
Postscript file, 543k; Pdf file, 416k. - Chapter 4 - Public-Key Parameters (36 pages)
Postscript file, 497k; Pdf file, 344k. - Chapter 5 - Pseudorandom Bits and Sequences (22 pages)
Postscript file, 330k; Pdf file, 226k. - Chapter 6 - Stream Ciphers (32 pages)
Postscript file, 484k; Pdf file, 282k. - Chapter 7 - Block Ciphers (60 pages)
Postscript file, 783k; Pdf file, 503k. - Chapter 8 - Public-Key Encryption (36 pages)
Postscript file, 434k; Pdf file, 303k. - Chapter 9 - Hash Functions and Data Integrity (61 pages)
Postscript file, 690k; Pdf file, 481k. - Chapter 10 - Identification and Entity Authentication (40 pages)
Postscript file, 444k;Pdf file, 344k. - Chapter 11 - Digital Signatures (64 pages)
Postscript file, 748k;Pdf file, 560k. - Chapter 12 - Key Establishment Protocols (53 pages)
Postscript file, 532k;Pdf file, 402k. - Chapter 13 - Key Management Techniques (48 pages)
Postscript file, 536k;Pdf file, 347k. - Chapter 14 - Efficient Implementation (44 pages)
Postscript file, 547k;Pdf file, 378k. - Chapter 15 - Patents and Standards (27 pages)
Postscript file, 296k;Pdf file, 228k.
If you do not have a PostScript previewer, you can download one from here.
Software (products, programs and source code)
Applied Cryptography by Bruce Schneier; Wiley, 2nd. ed., 1995; a major update of the primary reference on applied cryptography; errata and source code for several dozen algorithms are available; essential for programmers developing cryptographic applications
CryptoLib 1.1 by Jack Lacy (AT&T Bell Labs) - library of primitives for building cryptographic applications; runs under Unix, DOS, and Windows 3.1, NT, and 95; source code available in US & Canada by e-mail request, or by FTP from sites in .it and .au
Crypto++ 2.0 - a free C++ class library of many cryptographic primitives, by Wei Dai (who also runs an experimental PGP-based Time Stamp Service)
Peter Gutman's CryptLib - a free "universal interface" in ANSI C to the major conventional-key (symmetric) algorithms (incl. code for MDC/SHS, DES, 3DES, IDEA, RC4, and SAFER), plus well-planned infrastructure for adding more
Cybanim produces cryptographic software and free info:
DES (Data Encryption Standard):
NIST FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards, including full text of DES and DSS DES source code FTP archive Phil Karn's list of books with DES Source Code DEScipher/VBX, a Visual Basic VBX wrapper to DES
IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm):
Ascom, Ltd., owners of IDEA, are now licensing it for commercial use in USA IDEA source code FTP archive
Diceware for Passphrase Generation: Reinhold's papers and random word tables Snefru hash function
MIRACL V3.3 (Multiprecision Integer & Rational Arithmetic C Library) - C code with C++ interfaces for manipulation of large fixed-length integers; uses in-line assembler for 80x86 processors; sample programs for modern factoring algorithms, public key systems, DSS, discrete logs; 82 pp. manual; free for non-commercial use.
Dynamic Substitution and Dynamic Transposition ciphers by Terry Ritter IMD5 - an implementation of MD5 (message digest algorithm defined in RFC1321) via the "Component Object Model" (COM) within Microsoft's OLE system MacIntosh cryptography software: PowerMac Cryptography Software - FTP site in .ie has PGP 2.62, PGP 2.63i, CryptDisk 1.2, etc.
MacPGP 2.6.3 alpha release by Zbigniew Fiedorowicz; a Mac port of PGP 2.6.3; underlying crypto code is same as in PGP2.6.3i, except that it uses RSAREF1.0 instead of Zimmermann's MPILIB.
Greg Combs' page on cryptography on the Mac
Macintosh Cryptography Interface Project
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) - Phil Zimmerman's public-key e-mail security system
PGP U.S. home page (MIT) - information & programs (export controlled) PGP International Home Page PGP FAQs & tutorials are posted by Fran Litterio, Michael Johnson, Nat Queen, and Mathew. PGP Passphrase Selection FAQ by Randall Williams PGP Attacks FAQ - assessment of whether PGP is vulnerable to attack or compromise PGP Timeline FAQ - a concise history of PGP by Adam Back PGP documentation online in HTML and PostScript formats; covers MIT version 2.6.2 PGP Source Code and Internals by Philip R. Zimmermann (MIT Press, 1995) newsgroup: alt.security.pgp, FAQs by Jeff Licquia (May 1995) ViaCrypt, Inc. distributes PGP software for commercial use code to test quality of PGP's IDEA session keys analysis of existing public-key infrastructure for PGP, by Neal McBurnett PGP 2.6.2 for WinNT & Win95 - a character-based (console) port of PGP 2.6.2 (US/Canadian version) that understands long file names; no source code; released 10 Feb by Chris Uhl & Chris Moran UK site with many pointers to PGP code and utilities see also: PGP Internet Drafts in the Protocols section
PGP Shells & Utilities - interface PGP to e-mail, file systems, networks, etc.
a large page of links to PGP front-ends and shells for Windows, DOS, Unix, OS2, & MAC, maintained by Scott Hauert PGP interfaces for e-mail programs: PgpEudra 0.20 - a PGP-shell that runs as an extension to the 16-bit Eudora versions WinPMAIL - interface to Pegasus Mail (Windows)
PGP interfaces for operating systems:
ProPGP - a free 32-bit PGP front end for Windows '95, v. 1 beta 1 released Feb 1996; supports most functions of PGP 2.6.2 including key operations, views files before/after encrypting/decrypting, encrypts data from clipboard. WPGP home page and code (ZIP format) PWRPGP10.ZIP (PGP shell for Windows) Aegis 2.1 PGP shell for Windows PGP QuickFront and PGP Winfront by Ross Barclay / Ugali Int'l Corp. Pgpacket, Travel Web Page
PGP-based time-stamp services attach a dated non-forgeable PGP signature to messages you submit:
Stamper - free service, run by Matthew Richardson Wei's Time Stamp Service - also free, run by Wei Dei
RIPEM - Mark Riordan's Internet Privacy Enhanced E-Mail system
Archives at Indiana Univ. and atMSU Frequently Asked Questions andVulnerabilities newsgroup: alt.security.ripem | archive
CRYPT.SCM is a small library of cryptographic functions written by Ulf Möller in "Scheme". Scheme is an algorithmic language (written in C) defined by IEEE P1178, and runs under many OS's including DOS, OS/2 and Unix. NOISE.SYS, a random-noise device driver for DOS; source incl., 386 req'd. Ruby Block Cipher - a simple block cypher (although it cannot be used in Electronic Codebook mode) similar to a cryptographic hash function with a block size of 64 bits; more info Python Cryptography Toolkit - free software (hash, en/decrypt, public-key, etc) for Python (an interpreted object-oriented language similar to Perl or Java) by Andrew Kuchling (Aug 1995); FTP site CYPRIS (CrYPtographic RISc processor) - a coprocessor chip developed by Lockheed-Martin Advanced Technology Labs for DoD applications requiring "algorithm agile" reprogrammable cryptography; may also have business/commercial applications Enigma a software version of the famous WW2 crypto machine, and other cryptographic software "Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security" (a report commissioned by Business Software Alliance) by M. Blaze, W. Diffie, R. Rivest, B. Schneier, T. Shimomura, E. Thompson, and M. Wiener; Jan 1996; Matt Blaze comments that that "more efficient attacks than those we considered might also be possible and should be taken into account by the prudent cryptosystem designer;" ASCII text and PostScript format
Steganography - hiding information within noise; a way to supplement (not replace) encryption, to prevent the existence of encrypted data from being detected
Finney's essayon "security through obscurity" and "keyed steganography" Workshop on Information Hiding, University of Cambridge, UK (30 May - 1 June 1996) FTP archive of steganography programs steganography steganography article Neil Johnson's links to steganography info Ross Anderson's bibliography on steganography Markus Kuhn's steganography web page andmailing list S-Tools steganography toolkit STEGO is a Mac program that hides encrypted data in a PICT file; written by Romana Machado, whose Peek of the Week site features "glamorous erotic art photography" Adam Back's STEALTH program strips standard headers from a PGP encrypted message, making the result look like random noise MandelSteg creates a Mandelbrot "fractal" image in which your encrypted data is stored in a specified bit-plane file archive at Univ. of Vienna
Voice Encryption (telephone security, wiretapping threats) - 3 software programs listed below turn a computer (with modem and sound card) into a secure telephone, using speech compression and strong encryption protocols to provide a secure real-time voice channel over the public telephone system or Internet:
PGPfone - Windows'95/NT version 1.0b1 available from FTP sites in .nl, .fi, and .no; release 1.0b6 for Macintosh (not compatible with previous versions) available from FTP site in .nl; source code available "shortly" Nautilus v1.0a - voice encryption for DOS and Unix; source code avail.; alternate FTP sites in .it, .uk, and .fi Speak Freely - Windows application that encrypts and sends real-time voice data over a network; supports encryption with DES, IDEA, or key file; supports PGP for key-exchange Louis Cypher (LC-1) - a prototype secure telephone unit that uses "fulltime RSA" encryption "for both the exchange of session keys and the data transfer itself"; developed by German students Huwig and Baller Digital Telephony Initiative and CALEA (Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994) - FBI plan for automated surveillance of millions of phone lines ATTILA is a traffic analyzer for public telephone and ATM/SONET networks developed for DoD; ATTILA has "powerful wire tapping capability" and can "define filters" to "trigger the capture of traffic on connections between... specified originating and/or terminating call addresses (with wild card fields). The captured traffic could be displayed (heard/seen) in real time or stored in memory for later playback." Technical Surveillance Countermeasures - extensive information on wiretapping threats and (non-cryptographic) countermeasures
Vulnerabilities - risks & defects in cryptography-based security systems Timing Attack - precise CPU timing of cryptographic computations can reveal key information
Paul Kocher's paper (Dec 1995) brought widespread attention to the timing attack problem RSA's Comments explain how the timing attack is easy to guard against Matt Blaze's quantize code for Unix and Win32 defeats the timing attack by inserting a delay time in crypto computations
Bugs Bounty: Community Connexion offers prizes for discovery of security bugs in Netscape, Win95, and Java security defects in MicroSoft's Windows NT and Win95: Ted Cabeen's report on how passwords may be stored in the registry's Security section David Ross wrote a simple C program that breaks the password encryption code in the Windows 95 registry security bugs in Windows 95 security bugs in Windows 95 Netscape Cracked - Ian Goldberg and David Wagner (CS students at UC Berkeley), writing in Dr. Dobb's Journal (Jan 1996), describe weaknesses they found in the PRNG of Netscape's SSL implementation; see also their report on crypto-quality pseudo-random numbers Flaw in Kerberos 4.0 reported by 2 Purdue students; caused by inadequate RNG operation, similar to Netscape SSL flaw (previous item) "Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security" (report commissioned by Business Software Alliance) by M. Blaze, W. Diffie, R. Rivest, B. Schneier, T. Shimomura, E. Thompson, and M. Wiener; Jan 1996; Matt Blaze comments that that "more efficient attacks than those we considered might also be possible and should be taken into account by the prudent cryptosystem designer;" ASCII text and PostScript format UNIX sendmail can be exploited to gain root access; this attack can be hidden in JavaScript (see next item) and works behind firewalls JAVA and JavaScript pose serious security hazards, not because of any weakness in cryptography, but because security was not part of their original design. Current versions lack features for configurability, authentication, and control over whose applets or scripts are run. Fixes to these security holes will likely incorporate encryption technology. Directions for Java - musings on policies, threats and liabilities of Java, Livescript and other downloadable applets; by Adam Shostack (Dec 1995) JavaScript security hole page by John LoVerso of OSF Research Institute more to come... more on crack of Netscape RSA factorization BellCore report on RSA factorization NPAC Northeast Parallel Architectures Center - RSA factorization PGP Attack FAQ - review of how PGP might be attacked or compromised (Feb 1996) password crackers
Crypto Link Farms
Alexander Geschonneck's security page Security related papers, pages, X.509 information, publications, network security and firewall vendors, security FAQ's.
Anonymity, privacy, security. Very nicely done collection of links to anonymity, privacy, and security resources.
Bellare - Crypto links More link farms, conferences, organizations, electronic commerce, IETF, key forfeiture, crypto people.
Cambridge Computer Security Group Links Huge collections of links to security-related sites - the format is a bit like this list.
Comprehensive list of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) links Links to PKI documents, specifications, CA's, and sites with PKI-related useful information.
Coast Security Archive - Category Index A large archive of security software, publications, and technical information.
COAST Hotlist Contents Gene Spaffords crypto and security link farm.
Crypto-Log: Internet Guide to Cryptography Algorithms and mathematics, FTP archives, bibliographies, key escrow, disk, file, and mail encryption, crypto laws, internet security, newsgroups and mailing lists, protocols and standards, steganography, voice encryption, security problems.
Cryptography PGP, encryption algorithms, legal issues.
Cryptography: The Study of Encryption Crypto newsgroups, papers, cypherpunks, crypto policy, digital cash, and other information sources.
Cryptography Technical Report Server (CTRS) Various crypto-related tech reports.
Cryptography URL Encryption standards, FAQ's, and FTP sites.
Datacomms Technologies cryptography archive Encryption software, text files and information, resources and links.
Email security, cryptography and related stuff PEM, MIME, and MOSS RFCs, links to CA's, implementations, literature, PGP.
European Cryptography Resources Recommendations, drafts, papers, new items, official bodies, research, and government meddling.
Firewall Security Jump Page Links and summaries of a wide variety of firewall products.
Gateway to Information Security Home Page Links to a large number of security-related sites, books, journals, and related information (imagine this page, but not all lumped together on one page).
Home-Page of Markus Hübner Security, cryptography, hacking, business on the Internet, security software, satellite hacking.
International Cryptographic Software Pages for Encryption, Decryption, Cryptanalysis, Steganography, and Related Methods Algorithms, software packages, protocols and standards, books, journals, conferences, newsgroups, mailing lists, crypto links.
Links Related to Terrorism, Intelligence, and Crime A large number of intelligence, security, law enforcement, disaster planning, terrorism, crime, military, and defense agencies and organizations.
Luca Venuti's Home Page - TPC Electronic privacy links, organisations, newsgroups.
No Big Brother Page Links to remailers, anon proxies, crypto and stego software, file wiping tools, privacy and anti-privacy organisations.
NCSA Hot Links Anti-virus software, firewalls, general security vendors, general infosec links, parental control, privacy, law, and ethics.
Neil's Security and Privacy Resources Encryption, steganography, special events, research, documents, news, security archives, security organizations.
Network/Computer Security Technology Current events, security web pages, commercial security tools, newsgroups, mailing lists, FAQ's, incident bulletins, conferences/seminars/workshops.
PGP Resources Resources related to PGP such as mailer add-ons and front-ends, key servers, and related information.
PGP-Users Mailing List Home Page PGP-related information, remailers, privacy information, security and crypto links.
Pointers to sites with encryption material Links to FTP sites with email, voice, disk, file, comms encryption, and general crypto toolkits and libraries.
Richard Pinch: Cryptography page Links to research groups, associations, publications, companies, government institutions, standards, e-commerce, elliptic curves and factoring, historical, newsgroups and publications.
SAIC Security - Security Documents Firewalls, WWW security, intrusion detection, Unix security, the internet worm, general network security, and trusted systems.
Security and Privacy Issues Research, PGP, cypherpunks, SHTTP, crypto software, online banking.
Spanish Crypto Resources Spanish crypto and security-related companies, magazines, and events.
Steganography Stego papers, references, research groups, related resources.
Technical Information - Cryptography Links to other crypto sites, source code archives, companies and organisations, peope, and reference information.
The Rotherwick Firewall Resource - Point of Attack Firewall basics, white papers, products, manufacturers, books, papers, training, mailing lists, links to other firewall-related resources.
Tom Dunigan's Security page PGP, S/Key, Kerberos, crypto API's, secure applications, commercial providers, government agencies, intrusion detection, vulnerabilities.
TSA (Law Enforcement and Intelligence) Links More links to law enforcement and intelligence agencies.
Uni-GH Siegen - Security-Server Encryption algorithms, data protection, steganography, ecash, Internet security, viruses, conferences, security standards, newsgroups and mailing lists, RFC, journals.
Vince Cate's Cryptorebel/Cypherpunk Page Cypherpunks resources, remailers, digital cash, PGP, and Clipper.
Vinnie's Crypto Links Crypto overviews and FAQ's, link farms, encrypted comms, e-commerce, crypto libraries.
Crypto FTP Archives
FUNET crypto archive PGP, symmetric and asymmetric encryption, crypto libraries, papers.
North American Cryptography Archives Archive of crypto software, only available from the US and Canada.
Oxford Uni crypto archives DES, SSL, cryptanalysis, documentation, PGP, miscellaneous.
Replay crypto/security archives Apache, Applied Crypto files, encryption, Java, PGP, remailers, security, voice encryption files.
University of Hamburg crypto archive Disk and file encryption, PGP, stego, voice encryption.
University of Oslo PGP archive PGP and PGP-related software.
UREC archive French archive of CERT bulletins, dictionaries, PC, Unix, VMS security software (mostly anti-virus and access control rather than crypto).
Crypto Social Issues
[1997] 1 Web JCLI Analysis of the UK governments policy on encryption.
Additional Comments of Philip R. Karn, Jr. Phil Karn rebuts inaccurate and bizarre government claims in congressional testimony (this is an example of the kind of misinformation which government advisors often provide to their governments).
Americans for Computer Privacy Computer privacy issues.
BBC News - Encryption BBC news stories on encryption, including "UK Government dithers on encryption regulation".
Big Brother Incorporated Companies which supply surveillance technology to non-democratic regimes.
Brookings Policy Brief No.21. Brookings Institute study of crypto policy (pro-GAK).
Canada's export controls Summary of the Canadian crypto export situation.
Cato Handbook for Congress: Freedom on the Internet and Other Computer Networks Cato Institute study of crypto policy (anti-GAK).
Centre for Democracy and Technology Crypto Page CDT information on current US crypto policy
Clipper Roadshow US government policy laundering on key escrow.
CNET features - digital life - privacy in the digital age Digital privacy (or more specifically, the lack thereof).
Codex Surveillance & Privacy Page Surveillance, stalking, privacy invasion, eavesdropping, and anything else related to these categories.
Comments on Encryption Transfers Comments on new US export regulations.
Comments on Encryption Transfers - HTML Easier-to-handle HTML versions of the above.
Crypto AG - Der Spiegel (German) Allegations of intelligence agencies subverting Crypto AG product security.
Crypto AG: The NSA's Trojan Whore? Possible rigging of Crypto AG hardware by the NSA.
Crypto Law Survey A survey of crypto laws in various countries.
Crypto regulation in Europe The state of crypto regulation plans in Europe as of May 1997.
Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society National Academy of Sciences report on cryptography policy.
Cyberspace Law for Non-Lawyers Privacy laws and the Internet.
DTI/UK Encryption Policy Reply to the DTI Consultation Paper on Licensing of Trusted Third Parties for the Provision of Encryption Services.
Echelon: Exposing the Global Surveillance System Covert Action Quarterly article on wordlwide NSA surveillance.
EE Times - White Paper White paper on hackers.
Emerging Japanese Encryption Policy How Japan, Inc, handles encryption policy (a real contrast to the US governments attitude).
Encryption Policy and Market Trends Dorothy Dennings 1997 GAK forecast.
EPIC Cryptography Policy EPIC information on current US crypto policy.
EPIC Privacy Links EPIC privacy resources.
export-a-crypto-system sig Diminuitive crypto hacks (well-known algorithms in a few lines of Perl, Python, or C) and how to use them to poke fun at export laws.
Exposing the Global Surveillance System Extracts from Nicky Hager's book "Secret Power".
FinCen Big Brother for financial information.
Former Secrets Declassified US government machinations to ban/restrict crypto.
FUD! Home Page - Crypto legislation Contents of and discussion over various US crypto bills.
GILC -- Cryptography and Liberty Survey of encryption policy worldwide.
GNN on Crypto Global Network Navigator web review: The NSA vs The Net.
Government, Cryptography, and the Right to Privacy Paper documenting the overt and covert regulation and restriction of cryptography by governments.
GR Design Principles GAK-resistant crypto protocol design guidelines.
- Gray Areas Magazine
Essays and articles on the computer underground (and all sorts of other things).
Information About PGP & Encryption Information on the creeping takeover of GAK.
Interception Technical details on large-scale GSM and ISDN interception techniques.
Internet Privacy Coalition Attempts to ensure privacy on the internet.
Interview with David Herson - SOGIS Interview on European crypto policy.
ITAR Civil Disobedience Click on this form to become an international arms trafficker.
Key Recovery Study The risks of key recovery, key escrow, and trusted third party encryption.
KRISIS Home Page GAK/EuroClipper home page.
NSA's Influence on New Zealand Crypto Policy NSA influence on New Zealand export policy.
No Chance for Key Recovery Paper on key recovery (GAK) vs human and political rights.
Phone Tapping Information and resources on government phone tapping plans.
Privacy, Inc. Various resources related to the (lack of) privacy, including access to databases and online information search facilities.
Privacy International Home Page Privacy reports, interntional agreements on privacy and human rights, surveillance technologies, ID cards, privacy-related conferences.
Privacy on the Net: Practical Issues Links and information on various privacy-related issues (cryptography, anonymity, secure communications).
Remailer list List of anonymous remailers.
Roger Clarke's Privacy Page Data surveillance and information privacy information publications, and legislation.
Roger Clarke's Public Interests on the Electronic Frontier Paper discussing various freedoms and rights such as the right to privacy.
Roxen's General Export Application for Strong 128-bit Encrypted Denied Swedish government refusal of export permit for 128-bit SSL.
RSA as a MIDI file RSA encoded as a MIDI file. Technically this is a program and therefore unexportable from the US.
Self Incrimination and Cryptographic Keys Richmond Journal of Law and Technology article on forced disclosure of crypto keys.
Services Available from Offshore Information Services Ltd. Offshore internet services and accounts in Anguilla.
SOFTWAR Information Security Declassified papers and resources on Clipper and key escrow, voice and mail encryption software.
Telekommunikationsgesetz East German surveillance state-style laws being applied in the unified Germany.
The Age - Computers DSD meddling in Australian crypto exports.
Threat and Vulnerability Model for Key Recovery NSA report on why GAK is bad (yes, you read that right).
Tools For Privacy: Version 1 An online book covering threats to privacy, cryptography, PGP, and related issues.
TruePosition Wireless Location System Home Page Cellular phone tracking.
Updated UK Proposals for Licensing Encryption Services Critique of UK crypto licensing/GAK proposal.
U.S. Electronic Espionage: A Memoir First exposure of the NSA and Echelon
Walsh Report Report on Australian crypto policy, originally suppressed by the government, then released after a judicial review.
What your Browser is Sending See what information your web browser is sending to remote servers.
Crypto Software
Advanced Cryptography Tool Crypto tool using PGP 2.6.3i with triple DES and SHA-1.
Ambient Empire Vigenere cipher cracker, Windows port scanner.
Apache HTTP Server Project Apache secure web server.
BSAFEeay, a public domain implementation of the BSAFE API BSAFE API wrapper around SSLeay.
Canadian Cryptographic/cryptanalytic software Canadian encryption software and companies.
CAP Cryptographic analysis program (automatically analyse and break simple ciphers).
Cedomir Igaly's SSH Page Free SSH for Windows.
CIPE Crypto IP encapsulation - encrypting IP routers using Linux.
Cisco Systems ISAKMP Distribution A reference implementation of the IETF's ISAKMP protocol.
CRASHME: Random input testing. Tests resistance of programs to random input.
cryptiX X.509 security package written in Java (page requires a Java-enabled browser to view).
Cryptix Mirror Index Cryptix Java crypto library.
cryptlib Information Encryption library supporting both low-level direct access to a large number of algorithms and high-level access to functions like cryptGetKey() and cryptCreateSignature().
Crypto Kong PGP-like program using elliptic curve crypto.
Cryptographic Libraries: A comparison Comparison of various free (and free-world) crypto libraries.
Cryptographic software Elliptic curve and RSA public-key encryption software.
Cryptographic tools for Visual Basic Elliptic curve OLE extension for VB.
CTC - PGP-compatible encryption software PGP-compatible C library and Mac application.
Delphi crypto software Various pieces of crypto software written in, and for, Delphi.
Disk/File Wiping Utilities Programs to wipe files, free disk space, slack space, the Windows swap file.
Encrypted PDFs Code to work with encrypted PDF's (intended mainly for use with Ghostscript).
Enabling Network Security with SSLeay Security projects based on SSLeay.
Enigma PGP-compatible plugin written in Java.
Error Correcting Codes (ECC) Home Page C source code and information on ECC's (the techniques employed are closely related to encryption techniques).
ESP Reference Encrypted socket protocol (an open protocol for TCP/IP secure transmissions).
FastCAST's Homepage P5-optimised code for CAST-128/CAST5.
Fortify for Netscape - Home Page Free 128-bit SSL browser proxy,
Frank O'Dwyer's Homepage - Security Code DES in Java, C++ firewall class library.
Fresh Free FiSSH! Free SSH client for Win'95 and NT.
Fuzzy Logic: Cryptography The GNU encryption project.
G10 - A Free PGP Replacement GPL'd PGP clone.
GMD Security Technology - SecuDE Security toolkit for RSA, DSA, DES, DH, X.509, PKCS, PEM, X.500, and BYOG.
Hamradio page of Thomas M. Sailer, HB9JNX All sorts of neat stuff for software decoding of various radio signals.
Hassop Cottage PGP Page PGP sites, key servers, remailers.
Heimdal Non-US Kerberos 5 implementation.
IAIK - Javasecurity Homepage Java cryptography extensions from the free world.
International PGP Home Page How to get PGP, documentation, foreign-language support, PGP-related products and services, and other PGP resources.
Internet Locations for Materials on the Disks for Applied Cryptography Site #1.
Internet Locations for Materials on the Disks for Applied Cryptography Site #2.
IRDU PGP Page PGP information, software, key management, key server interface, PGP links.
JGSS Package Distribution Page Kerberos in Java.
Keytrap Home Page Dcyphers keyboard sniffer.
libch's Homepage P5-optimised code for various hash algorithms.
LInteger C++ bignum library.
Linux FreeS/WAN Project IPSEC, ISAKMP/Oakley and DNSSEC software for Linux.
Linux Packet Sniffer IP packet sniffer for Linux.
Microsoft CryptoAPI Microsoft's attempt at a cryptograhpy API. This page moves a lot, you may need to try a search from MS's developer pages.
Ming-Ching Tiew Home Page PGP key manager, PGP netscape plugin, Motif and Win32 file encrypter using cryptlib, cryptlib Java wrappers.
Mozilla Crypto Group Putting the crypto back into Netscape/Mozilla.
Nautilus Homepage Speech encryption (with a neat anti-Clipper graphic).
Package Acme.Crypto Various Java crypto classes.
PC Security Software & Sources Brief descriptions of various security programs.
PGP Tools PGP function library.
PGPLIB DLL which implements various PGP functions.
PGPNet Server A dummy home page for the www.pgp.net domain (incomplete).
Private Idaho User's Manual Documentation for Private Idaho.
RC4 Stream Cipher Library RC4 ActiveX control.
RIPEM RIPEM source code and information.
RSA Free Utilities RSA key generation and encryption for Linux.
RSAEURO - Cryptography For The World European RSAREF providing full source-code compatibility with the original.
Secure FileSystem Information The world's best transparent disk encryption software for DOS and Windows (this has nothing to do with the fact the I'm the author :-).
Security: File wiping Links to various file wiping utilities.
Sir Winston Rayburn - Crypto/Politico Various encryption reoutines.
S/MIME Freeware Library S/MIME freeware library (export-controlled, US only).
SNOW Home Page Whitespace steganography software.
spDES Encryption Control ActiveX DES control.
Ssh (Secure Shell) Home Page Very good encrypted, digital-signature-authentication remote access software (replaces the r* utilities, allows X11 and TCP port redirection over the encrypted connection).
SSLeay and SSLapps FAQ Very nice, free SSL implementation (like Netscape's SSL, but without the bugs and crippled encryption).
Speak Freely for Windows Encrypted voice communications over the internet.
SRP: Secure Password Authentication for the Net Secure password-based authentication over insecure networks.
Systemics Software Archive Crypto extensions for perl and Java.
The Cryptography and PGP Page Classic ciphers, links to crypto sites, explanations of the maths behind PGP and RSA, privacy issues.
Tiny Encryption Algorithm Description and C source code.
Transparent Cryptographic File System
TSS PGPWord... Real Security, Real Easy PGP encryption integrated into Word for Windows.
Uni-GH Siegen - Security-Server - Kryptographie Pointers to information on and implementations of a number of conventional, public-key, and hash algorithms.
Vitas DownLoad area Windows'95 password (.PWL) viewer.
Wei Dai's Crypto++ C++ class library of cryptographic primitives.
WinPGP(tm) Home Page Windows front-end for PGP.
Wipe 0.02 Heavy-duty file wiper for Linux.
XPDF additions Add-on to allow XPDF to decrypt encrypted PDF files.
Data Encryption
Aegis Research Corporation Windows PGP shell. Atalla Network and internet security processors and solutions. Avalanche Java Cryptography Toolkit Encryption, hash functions, and secure random number generation in Java. Baltimore | Products Crypto systems toolkit - DES, IDEA, RSA, DSA, RIPEMD, SHA1, MD2, MD5, X.509/CA toolkit, email security software. BBN Security SafeKeyper tamperproof hardware key storage. BestCrypt family of Data Protection systems GOST and DES software/hardware encryption for DOS/Windows. Blowfish Advanced Download Site Blowfish file encryption for DOS and Win95. Bokler Software's Home Page DES and hashing DLL's and OCX's. Briggs Softworks: Software Directory snoopper/file eraser, file encryption for Windows. Brokat X*PRESSO Home Page Secure non-US encryption by adding another layer of 128-bit encryption over the top of the US crippled 40-bit version. Business Security home page Fax, video, voice, and modem encryption. CellCase Key Agile ATM Encryptor RSA/triple DES ATM link encryptor. Certicom Elliptic curve cryptosystem products. CES Home Page Phone and fax encryption add-on (questionable algorithm). Chrysalis ITS - Product Information PCMCIA encryption cards. Cisco Network Encryption Services DSA-signed DH for link and session encryption. Citadel Products Firewall/VPN, Windows file encryption. Clipper and Fortezza: Pictures and Info CodedDrag Drag-and-drop DES encryption for Win95/NT. Cold Fusion Power Packs Encryption/decryption, credit card processing, for Cold Fusion. Communication Security Corporation Home Page Diffie-Hellman and triple DES speech encryption. No GAK. Computer Development Systems Crypto Page Link encryption hardware, file and fax encryption software (unknown algorithm). ComScire QNG From Quantum World Johnson-noise-based RNG for PC parallel ports. Condor - Secure Ubiquitous Portable Interoperable Communications Buzzword Buzzword Secure Fortezza-protected voice and data over celluylar links. Confidentiel : Présentation Mac file encryption, approved by the French secret service. CoreDesign Royalty-free Verilog PKC core. CRYTEK Communications - Secure Telephone Adaptor Key-based subband voice scrambler. Uses Diffie-Hellman key exchange, but a questionable encryption function "based on matrix multiplication". Cryptext Win95/NT 4 encryption shell extension. Crypto AG Switzerland Encryption software and hardware of all kinds (but see also the link in the "Crypto Social Issues" section). CryptoEx 1.0 PGP add-on for MS Exchange. Cryptomathic homepage Encryption and security software and consulting. CSM Proxy Server - The Ultimate Gateway to the Internet Proxy which includes SSL tunnelling. Cybanim PEM software, bignum maths package. Cylink Corporation Cypris Lockheed Martin's crypto processor. DATACRYPT Home Page File and file transfer encryption (unknown algorithm). DataGuard® - The Software Safe IDEA and SEAL file encryption for Win32. Deming Software S/MIME software for MS Exchange and Eudora. D.I.C.A. ISDN Encryptor ISDN link encryption using FEAL 16, IDEA, or DES. Digital Delivery Secure (encrypted) software and information distribution systems. Diskcrypt 95 Floppy drive encryption for Windows 95. DubnerCruncher Very fast bignum maths card for PC's. EES Family Data Sheet Clipper chips. EMD Enterprises Win95/NT anti-virus and encryption software. Encrypt-It Plus DLL/VBX/OLE control providing DES and 3 other (unknown) encryption algorithms. Encryption Plus Encryption for Visual Basic. Encrytor DES file encryption for Windows. Entrust - Home Page Nortel's Entrust cryptography product family. ERACOM - Encryption Adaptors Encryption toolkits, DES encryption hardware for PC's. F-Secure Cryptography Products Windows/Unix <-> Windows/Unix link encryption with secure telnet, X11, port forwarding, etc. The link is encrypted with algorithms like triple DES or Blowfish, with 1024-bit RSA for key exchange an authentication. Formal Systems X.509 certificate viewer, PKI, encryption services and consulting. FORTEZZA Developers Home Page Fortezza ISA Bus Crypto Card Fortezza on an ISA card. Frontier Technologies e-Lock Home Page PKCS/X.509 and S/MIME key management, signing, secure email and browser. Fulltime RSA RSA speech encryption for PSTN lines. Global Technologies Group, Inc. Products based on the German SuperCrypt DES/triple DES chip. Hide Me for Windows Windows file encryption, unknown algorithm. HRB Systems Data encryption products (an division of E-Systems) IBM SecureWay Data encryption, security, consulting. INFOSEC Products Triple DES file encryption for Windows. International Cryptography Framework HP's international big brother design. Internet Solution Security (Pty) Ltd Access control, electronic commerce, 128-bit SSL proxy. Internet Security Group CryptoSwift public-key encryption hardware accelerator. Internet Smartsec Internet security technology (knowledge of Swedish useful). Invincible Data Systems, Inc. PGP - compatible encryption software for e-mail, hard disk encryption, access control hardware tokens. iPower Home Page National's PCMCIA crypto card. IRE Product Catalog Network and link encryption hardware. ISC Products Email encryption, crypto toolkits, encrypted Zmodem. ISDN Encryptor Kremlin Win95/NT drag-and-drop file encryption. Kryptology Home Page Snake oil for the masses. Langley System Web Site Floppy disk encryption software. Lintel Security DES and RSA encryption chips and hardware. LUC ENcryption Technology (LUCENT) Limited Lucas-function based PKC. Motorola SSTG Secure Telecom Products Morotola secure phones and fax and data communications products. nCipher products Hardware crypto accelerators. NetFortress Network link encryption. NetLOCK(tm) Network Security Encryption and authentication for LANs and WANs. NEXUS Solutions NTrust Blowfish encryption for Windows. NTrust Blowfish file encryption. PGP -- Pretty Good Privacy, Inc. Home Page PGP Tools from Net Services Windows front-end for PGP. Phaos Technology SSL in Java. PIJNENBURG Beheer N.V. Cool RSA/bignum and DES/triple DES encryption hardware. PowerCrypt Website PEM and S/MIME encryption for the Power Mac. Private Data - Protecting your privacy with innovative products Disk encryption for Win95 (unknown algorithm). Psypher/EDI+ DES EDI encryption. Racal/Airtech Security Various access control and security products. Rainbow Technologies Internet Security Group CryptoSwift crypto hardware accelerator. RAMPART for DOS/Windows DES encryption software and other utilities. Reflex Magnetics - homepage Secure FTP, mail, modem encryption using DES, 3DES, Blowfish, or IDEA. RPK Public Key Cryptography Crypto SDK and email software utilising a new, fast discrete-log-over-GF(2^k) based PKC. RSA Data Security, Inc. SAFE Folder Transparent Win95 file encryption. SafeHouse Drive Encryption DES disk encryption for Win3.x/Win95. SafePassage Web Proxy Full-strength encrypting web proxy which bypasses US export restrictions. SandTiger File encryption using Blowfish, CAST-128, and Diamond2. SCI Web Page PCMCIA-based disk and file encryption. Secure Link Services Ltd (SLS), DataGuard Family Disk and file encryption using IDEA, SEAL, and PKC's). Note that this company is located in the free world (Switzerland), despite the .net address. SecureFile File encryption and signing for Win95/NT SECURE...Encryption and Security for all DES and IDEA encryption software for Windows. SecureOffice Triple DES encryption add-on for MS Office. SecureStore Homepage File encryption using DES, triple DES< Blowfish, CAST-128, Diamond2, RC4. SecureWin Win95/NT file encryption using RSA and the BSAFE conventional algorithms, other security tools (eg secure delete, secure shutdown). Security Domain: electronic message security Public-key file encryption, CA software. Sioux: Sophisticated & Secure Apache-based secure web server. SKIP Information Simple Key management for Internet Protocols - papers, information, implementations (US only). SKIP in Russia As above, without the export restrictions. Soft Concepts Ncrypt file archiving, compression, and encryption utilities. SoftWings Enterprises Inc DES/triple DES protected OS/2 data transfer. SoftWinter - Shade page Disk encryption for Windows NT. SoundCode, Inc. Crypto libraries and software. SSL HTTP Security Solution 128-bit SSL proxy - turns crippled SSL browsers into full-strength encryption ones. SSL Plus (Product) SSL Plus SSL integration suite. SSLava SSL 3.0 implemented in Java. SSLP Reference Implementation Project An SSL reference implementation (still under development). SSRSSL Secure sockets relay - full-strength SSL proxying. Stronghold Homepage Apache-based secure web server. SynCrypt File and email encryption using Elgamal, Blowfish, IDEA, and triple DES. tbCrypt Win95/NT, OS/2, DOS file encryption using DES, IDEA, Blowfish, NewDES, and Lucifer. TeamWARE Crypto ICL's Windows file encryption software. TecApro Internacional - Home page Win95 file encryption. Templar Software and Services Secure EDI over the Internet. TimeStep - The Network Security Standard VPN encryption systems using DES encryption and X.509 certificates and digital signatures for authentication. TorDisk HomePage NT disk encryption for hard drives, CDROM's, networks, using DES, triple DES, Safer, Blowfish, CAST-128. Transcrypt Product Overview Phone encryption devices and add-ons. TrustedWeb Intranet ACL-based security and encryption using RSA and triple DES. TSS OfficeLock - Data Security for Microsoft Office Strong encryption for MS Office documents. UCrypt DES, triple DES, GOST, Blowfish, 3-Way, RC5, TEA, Safer, Shark, Diamond-2, and others. Utimaco Safeware AG DOS, OS/2, Windows encryption software, encryption hardware. Virtually Online SEMS email encryption using the RPK algorithm. VPNet: Products WAN VPN encryption products using DES and triple DES with SKIP key management. Wormhole technologies PKC-based email encryption software. Xcert Software Access control, X.509-related software.
And don't forget to check out all the crypto links and materials on our first crypto related resource page !! Click here to load the second web page of crypto links... |